SPICE NAMES
English Names, and synonyms |
Hungarian Names |
| Ajwain; Carom; Ajowan; Bishop's Weed (Carum ajowan; Trachyspermum ammi; Ptychotis ajowan; Trachyspermum copticum) | ?? Kömény |
| Allspice; Jamaica pepper; Myrtle pepper; Pimento; Newspice; West-Indian bay-leaf (Pimenta dioica; Pimenta officinalis) | Jamaikai szegfûbors |
| Almond (Prunus dulcis; Prunus amygdalus; Amygdalus communis) | Mandula |
| Almond-tree (Prunus dulcis; Prunus amygdalus; Amygdalus communis) | Mandulafa |
| Anis; Sweet cumin (Pimpinella anisum) | Ánizs |
| Annatto; Achiote; Lipstick tree; Roucou (Bixa orellana) | Orleánfa; (u)ruku |
| Asafetida; Asafoetida; Stinking gum; Devil's dung (Ferula asafoetida; Ferula assa foetida) (Laserpitium; silphion; silpium in ancient Roman cookbooks) | Ördöggyökér |
| Basil; Basilie; Sweet Basil; Sacred basil (Ocimum basilicum; Ocimum sanctum) | Kerti bazsalikom; Közönséges bazsalikom |
| Bear's garlic; Ramson; Wild garlic (Allium ursinum) | Medvehagyma |
| Bergamot orange (Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia) | Bergamottnarancs |
| Bergamot; Monard; Oswego tea; Bee balm (Monarda didyma) | Bergamott |
| Bitter Almond (Prunus dulcis var. amara) | Keserû mandula |
| Bitter orange; Bigarade; Sevilla orange; Sour orange (Citrus aurantium ssp. amara ) | Keserû narancs; sevillai narancs; savanyú narancs |
| Black cardamom; Nepal cardamom; Greater Indian cardamom (Amomum subulatum) | Fekete kardamomum |
| Black cumin; Kalonji; Charnushka (Cuminum nigrum) | Fekete kömény |
| Black mustard seed; Indian mustard (Brassica nigra) | Fekete mustármag; Zöld mustármag |
| Black pepper (Piper nigrum) | Fekete bors |
| Boldo leaves; Boldina; Baldina (Peumus boldus) | Boldo levél |
| Borage (Borago officinalis) | Borrágófû |
| Brown Mustard seed ((Brassica nigra) | Barna mustármag |
| Burro pepper (Xylopia aromatica) | Burro bors |
| Caper; Capers (Capparis spinosa) | Kapribogyó; kaporna |
| Caraway; Wild cumin; Carvies (Apium carvi; Carum carvi; Carum copticum) | Réti kömény |
| Cardamom; Green Cardamom (Amomum cardamomum; Elettaria cardamomum) | Zöld kardámom |
| Cassia; Chinese cassia; Bastard cinnamon; Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) | Kasszia |
| Celery; Celeriac (Apium graveolens) | Zeller |
| Ceylon cinnamon; Cinnamon; Sri Lanka cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Cinnamomum verum) | Ceyloni fahéj; fahéj |
| Chameleon plant; Chinese lizard tail (Houttuynia cordata) | ?? Kínai gyíkfarok |
| Chaste Tree; Hemptree; Agnus castus (Vitex agnus-castus L.) | Barátcserje; szûzbariska; szûzfa |
| Chervil; Garden chervil; French parsley (Anthriscus cerefolium; Cherifolium cerefolium) | Turbolya |
| Chile; Cayenne pepper; Red pepper; Chilli; Chili; Chilly (Capsicum chinense; Capsicum frutescens) | Chilipaprika; igen erõs apró piros paprika |
| Chive; chives (Allium schoenoprasum) | Metélõhagyma; snidling |
| Cicely; Anis cicely; Sweet cicely; Spanish chervil; Sweet chervil; Anise chervil; Garden myrrh; Sweet scented myrrh (Myrrhis odorata; Scandix odorata) | Spanyol turbolya |
| Cilantro; Coriander; Chinese parsley; Indian parsley (herb) | Koriander; cigánypetrezselyem |
| Citron (Citrus medica) | Cédrátcitrom |
| Citronella; lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus; Cymbopogon flexuosus) | Citromfû |
| Clove; cloves (Syzyium aromaticum; Eugenia caryophyllata; Caryophyllus aromaticus) | Szegfûszeg |
| Coconut (Cocos nucifera) | Kókuszdió |
| Continental Wild Thyme; Creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllum) | Mezei kakukkfû |
| Coriander; Chinese parsley; Indian parsley (Coriandrum sativum) | Korianderlevél; cigánypetrezselyem |
| Cubeb pepper; Clusius pepper; Java peppercorn; Javanese pepper; Tailed pepper (Piper cubeba) | Kubéba bors; jávai bors |
| Cumin; Cummin; Green cumin; White cumin (Cuminum cyminum) | Római Kömény |
| Curry leaves; Nim leaves (Murraya koenigii) | Curry levelek |
| Dill (Anethum graveolens) | Kapor |
| Epazote; Wormseed; Méxican tea; West Indian goosefoot; Jerusalem parsley; Hedge mustard; Sweet pigweed (Chenopodium ambrosioides) | Mirhafû |
| False Cubeb pepper; Ashanti pepper (Piper guinese; Piper clusii) | Ashanti bors; Jávai bors |
| Fennel; Sweet cumin (Foeniculum vulgare) | Édeskömény |
| Fenugreek; Greek hayseed (Trigonella foenum-graecum) | Görögszéna |
| File (Southern US Creol) | Sassafras |
| Fingerroot; Chinese ginger; Chinese key (Kaempferia galanga) | Kínai gyömbér |
| Gale; Sweet gale; Candle berry; Bog myrtle (Myrical /Myraca??/ gale; Gale palustris) | Fenyérmirtusz |
| Garden cress (Lepidium sativum) | Kerti zsázsa |
| Garlic (Allium sativum) | Fokhagyma |
| Ginger (Zingiber officinale) | Gyömbér |
| Grains of Paradise; Guinea grains; Melegueta pepper (Aframomum melegueta) (Amomum grana paradisi) | Paradicsommag |
| Great chervil; Sweet chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) | Zamatos turbolya |
| Greater Galangale; Siamese ginger; Galangale (Alpinia galanga; Languas galanga) | Galangagyökér |
| Green onion; spring onion; salad onion; scallion (young onion with green leaves) | Zöldhagyma |
| Green pepper (Piper nigrum) | Zöldbors |
| Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana; Armoracia lapathifolia??) | Közönséges torma |
| Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) | Izsóp |
| Indian Arrowroot (Curcuma zedoaria) | Fehér kurkuma |
| Indian bay leaf (Cinnamomum tamala; Cinnamomum tejpata) | Indiai babérlevél?? |
| Indonesian bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha) | Indonéz babér ?? |
| Indonesian cinnamon; Java cassia; Fagot cassia; Padang cinnamon Cinnamomum burmannii) | Indonéz fahéj; Jávai kasszia |
| Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) | Jávai kurkuma |
| Juniper (Juniperus communis) | Borókabogyó |
| Kaffir lime; Indonesian lime leaves; Wild lime (Citrus hystrix) | Kaffir citrom és levél |
| Laurel; Sweet laurel; Sweet Bay leaf (Laurus nobilis) | Babér |
| Lavender; French lavender; great lavender (Lavandula angustifolia; Lavendula officinalis) | Levendula |
| Lemon (Citrus medica ssp. limonum; Citrofortunella mitis; Citrus limon; Citrus Microcarpa) | Citrom |
| Lemon balm; balm; Balm gentle; Balm-mint; Bee balm; Honey plant; Sweet balm (Melissa officinalis) | Mézfû; orvosi citromfû |
| Lemon grass; citronella (Cymbopogon citratus; Cymbopogon flexuosus) | Citromfû |
| Lemon myrtle; Sweet verbena tree; Lemon scented myrtle; Lemon ironwood (Backhousia citriodora) | Citrom illatú mirtusz; citrom illatú vasfa; édes verbéna fa?? |
| Lesser Galangale (Alpinia officinarum; Languas officinarum) | Kínai gyömbér |
| Licorice; liquorice; Spanish Juice; Black Sugar (Glycyrrhiza glabra) | Igazi édesgyökér; édesfa |
| Limette; Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) | Apró zöld citromfajta; lime |
| Long coriander; Puerto Rican coriander; Black Benny; Saw leaf herb; Méxican coriander (Eryngium foetidum) | Puerto Ricó-i koriander; mexikói koriander; hosszú koriander |
| Long pepper; Balinese pepper; Jaborandi pepper; Bengal pepper (Piper longum; P. retrofractum) | Bali szigeti bors; Bengáli bors |
| Lovage; Garden lovage; Bladder seed; Love Parsley (Levisticum officinale) | Lestyán |
| Mace (Myristica fragrans) | Szerecsendió virág |
| Mahaleb Cherry; Perfumed Cherry; English cherry; Rock cherry; St. Lucie cherry (Prunus mahaleb) | Sajmeggy; törökmeggy |
| Mango (Mangifera indica) | Mangó |
| Marjoram; Sweet marjoram; Knotted marjoram (Maiorana hortensis; Origanum maiorana) | Majoránna |
| Méxican pepperleaf; Sacred pepper (Piper auritum; Piper sanctum) | Mexikói borslevél |
| Mugwort; Motherwort (Artemisia vulgaris) | Fekete üröm |
| Myrtle (Myrtus communis) | Mirtusz |
| Nasturtium; Common nasturtium; Garden nasturtium; Indian cress (Tropaeolum majus) | Sarkantyúvirág; sarkantyúka |
| Negro Pepper; Grains of Selim; African grains of Selim; Moor pepper; Kani pepper; Senegal pepper; Guinea-pepper (Xylopia aethiopica) | Borsfa; arabbors |
| Nigella; Devil-in-the-bush; Love-in-a-mist; Fennel flower; Onion seed (Nigella sativa) | Feketekömény; parasztbors |
| Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) | Szerecsendió |
| Olive (Olea europea) | Olíva; olajbogyó |
| Onion (Allium cepa) | Vöröshagyma |
| Orange; Sweet orange (Citrus sinesis; Citrus aurantium ssp. sinesis; Citrus aurantium) | Narancs |
| Oregano; Wild marjoram; Oregan (Origanum vulgare) | Szurokfû; vadmajoránna; oregánó |
| Pandanus amaryllifolius; Pandanus latiifolius; Pandanus tectorius | Panpung levél; pandanus levél |
| Pandanus water; Kewra water (Pandanus odoratissimus) | Pandánus víz (??) |
| Pandanus; Nicobar bread-fruit (this term refers to P. leram); Umbrella tree; Screw pine; Screw tree (Pandanus amaryllifolius) | Panpung |
| Paprika; Bell pepper; Pod pepper; Sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) | Paprika; édes paprika; piros paprika |
| Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) | Petrezselyem |
| Pepper rosé; Peruan pepper; Brazil Pepper; Pink pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) | Rózsaszín bors; brazil bors; perui bors |
| Pepper; Black pepper; White pepper; Green pepper (Piper nigrum) | Bors; feketebors; fehérbors; zöldbors |
| Pepper-grass (Lepidium sativum) | Kerti zsázsa; borsika |
| Peppermint; Mint (Mentha piperita) | Borsos menta |
| Perilla; Beefsteak plant; Chinese Basil; Wild sesame (Perilla frutescens) | Kínai bazsalikom; Vad szezám |
| Pomegranate (Punica granatum) | Gránátalma |
| Poppy; Opium poppy; Garden poppy (Papaver somniferum) | Mák; kerti mák |
| Romanian brown mustard (Brassica juncea) | Romániai barna mustár |
| Rose; Bussora rose; Damask rose (Rosa damascena; Rosa) | Hónaposrózsa; damaszkuszi rózsa; rózsa |
| Rosemary; Old Man (Rosmarinus officinalis) | Rozmaring |
| Rue; Garden rue; Herb of Grace (Ruta graveolens) | Ruta |
| Safflower; Safflor; Bastard saffron; Méxican saffron (Carthamus tinctorius) | Pórsáfrány; szeklice; sáfrányos szeklice |
| Saffron; (Crocus sativus) | Sáfrány |
| Sage (Salvia; Salvia officinalis) | Zsálya; orvosi zsálya |
| Sassafras; Augue tree; gumbo file; file powder (Sassafras albidum; Sassafras officinalis) | Szasszafrász babérfa ?? (laurus sassafras) |
| Savory; savoury (Satureja hortensis) | Csombord |
| Scallion (Allium ascalonicum) | Mogyoróhagyma; zöldhagyma |
| Sesame; Semsem; Gingelly (Sesamum indicum) | Szézámfû; szézámmag |
| Shallot; Echalot; Scallion (Allium ascalonicum) | Mogyoróhagyma |
| Shumac; Sicilian sumac (Rhus coriaria) | Szömörce |
| Sichuan pepper; Szechwan pepper; Anis pepper; Sprice pepper; Chinese pepper; Japanese pepper; (Japanese) prickly ash (Zanthoxylum piperitum; Xanthoxylum piperitum), Fagara | Kínai bors; ánizsbors |
| Southernwood; Lad's Love; Old Man (Artemisia abrotanum) | Istenfa; ebruta; istenfû; seprõruta |
| Spanish garlic (Allium scorodoprasum) | Magvas hagyma; török foghagyma |
| Star anise; Indian anise; Chinese anise; Badian anise (Illicium verum) | Csillagánizs; Kínai ánizs |
| Sweet Almond (Prunus dulcis; Prunus amygdalus; Amygdalus communis) | Mandula; |
| Tamarind; Indian date (Tamarindus indica) | Tamarindusz gyümölcs |
| Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) | Tárkony(üröm) |
| Tasmanian pepper; Baillon; Mountain pepper; Native pepper (Tasmannia lanceolata) | Tasmán bors; hegyi bors |
| Thyme; Garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris) | Kakukkfû; démutka |
| Tonka bean; Tonquin bean; Tonco bean (Dipteryx ??/ Dypetrix ?? odorata; Coumarouna odorata) | Tonkabab |
| Turmeric; Indian saffron (Curcuma domestica; Curcuma longa; Curcuma rotunda) | Kurkuma; sárga gyömbérgyökér |
| Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) | Vanília |
| Vietnamese cinnamon; Saigon cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureirii) | Vietnámi fahéj; Saigon fahéj |
| Wasabi (Wasabia japonica; Wasabia pungens; Eutrema wasabi; Cochlearia wasabi; Alliaria wasabi) | Wasabi; japán torma; Japán zsombor ?? |
| Water cress (Nasturtium aquaticum/officinale; Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum; Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum) | Vízitorma |
| Water pepper; Smartweed; Laksa plant; Vietnamese mint (Polygonum hydropiper; Polygonum odoratum) | Borsos keserûfû; vízibors; vietnámi menta |
| White mustard; White mustard seed (Sinapis alba) | Fehér mustár; sárga mustár; kerti mustár; angol mustár |
| White pepper (Piper nigrum) | Fehérbors |
| Wild thyme; Continental wild thyme; Creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllum) | Mezei kakukkfû |
| Wormwood; Old Woman (Artemisia absinthium) | Fehér üröm; üröm |
| Zedoary; White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) | Zedoária-gyökér; fehér kurkuma |
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2000-October-08
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